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The Waterways
THE RIVER
The Los Angeles River
- 1769 - Spain's Gaspar de Portola "Discovers" River
- 1781 - Pueblo Rights Granted by King of Spain to City of Los Angeles for Exclusive Use of River and Groundwater
- Main Water Source for Los Angeles Until 1913.
- 1868 - Rights Leased from City of Los Angeles by Privately Owned Water Company for 30 Years.
THE DITCH
The Zanja Madre
- Man-Made Trench Delivering River Water to Property Owners
- 90 Miles in Length, Plus Four Main Branch Lines and dozens of smaller tributaries
- Controlled and Maintained by Privately Owned Los Angeles Water Company.
THE WATERWAY
The Aqueduct
- Completed in 1913
- 233 Miles
- Intake Just North of Owens Lake
- Terminus at Cascades in Newhall
The Water Men
THE POLITICIAN ENGINEER
Fred Eaton
aka "Father of the Aqueduct"
- Sixth Anglo child born in Los Angeles
- Supervisor, Los Angeles Water Co.
- Chief Engineer for the City of Los Angeles
- Los Angeles Mayor (1898-1900)
- Conceived the Owens River Aqueduct
- Rancher in Owens Valley
THE HYDROGRAPHER
J.B. Lippincott
- Track Engineer, Santa Fe Railway
- Hydrographer, Sate of California
- Supervising Engineer, U.S. Reclamation Service
- Assistant Chief Engineer, Owens River Aqueduct
THE SELF-TAUGHT ENGINEER
William Mulholland
aka "The Chief"
- Ditch Tender
- Irish Immigrant
- Deputy Zanjero
- Supervisor, Los Angeles Water Co.
- Superintendent and Chief Engineer, Los Angeles Burea of Water Supply
- Chief Engineer, Owens River Aqueduct
THE BUSINESSMAN
William Perry
- Los Angeles Businesman
- Owner, First Furniture Store in Los Angeles
- President, Los Angeles City Water Company
The Syndicate
THE NEWS BARON
Gen. Harrison Grey Otis
- Colonel, Union Army
- Founding Publisher, LA Times
- Brigadier General, Spanish-American War
- Anti-Labor Capitalist
- Co-Founder, Chamber of Commerce
- Real Estate Speculator
THE SON-IN-LAW PUBLISHER
Harry Chandler
- Owner, Newspaper Routes
- 2nd Publisher, Los Angeles Times
- Real Estate Speculator
- Founder, L.A. Colesium
- Founder, Ambassador Hotel
- Founder, CalTech
- Co-Founder, Douglas Aircraft
- Father of Hollywood(land) Real Estate Sign
THE ELECTRIC RAIL MAN
Moses Sherman
- Founder, Los Angeles Pacific Railroad
- Los Angeles Water Commissioner
- Real Estate Speculator
- Co-creator, Venice California
THE RAILROAD TYCOON
E.H. Harriman
- Chairman, Union Pacific Railroad
- President, Southern Pacific Railroad
- Real Estate Speculator
THE FATHER OF THE RED CAR
Henry Huntington
- Founder, Pacific Electric Railway ("The Red Car")
- Founder, Huntington Park
- Founder, Huntington Hotel
- Real Estate Speculator
The Movie Cowboys
ACADEMY AWARD NOMINEE
Harry Carey
- Born in New York
- Playwright
- Cowboy
- Stage and Film Actor
- Oscar Nominee, "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington"
- Owner, Harry Carey's Trading Post
- Saugus Resident
Harry Carey Poster
SILENT PICTURE STAR
William S. Hart
- Born in New York
- Silent Film Actor
- Playwright
- Director
- Producer
- Author
- Saugus Resident
William S. Hart Poster
The Dam
AFTER COLLAPSE 1928
FLOOD STATS
- Date of Collapse: March 12, 1928
- Length of Floodpath: 57 miles
- Lives Lost: Est. 400-600
EXPLORING ST. FRANCIS DAM RUINS
Twisted rebar and broken concrete are all that remain of the St. Francis Dam.
Braddon with ruins of upstream side of dam
Braddon (right) discusses the dam ruins with his brother, a Certified Environmental Health Specialist.
Rebar and concrete rubble from the St. Francis Dam
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AFTERMATH
- 400-600 People Killed.
- Flood Waters Traveled 57 Miles to Pacific Ocean.
- Initial Height of Floodwaters: 140 feet
- Towns damaged: Saugus, Fillmore, Santa Paula, Ventura